DE03 ENGINEERING DRAWING

 

1.         Basic Concepts                                                                                               2 hours

 

1.1               Introduction

1.2               List of equipment and their use

 

I [1 (1.1-1.3, 1.5 to 1.26)]

 

2.         Drawing Conventions : BIS Standard IS:SP–46–1988                                  2 hours

 

2.1               Types of conventional Lines.

2.2               Drawing sheet, sizes and layout of drawing sheet.

2.3               Technical writing : introduction, single stroke letters, capital and lower case letters, vertical and slant lettering and numerals

2.4               Norms of Dimensions and rules: Introduction, dimension terms and notations, theory of dimensions, placement of dimensions and rules, dimensioning of common features.

 

I [2 (2.1, 2.6, 2.7), 3(3.1-3.5, 3.7, 3.8), 18 (18.1-18.4, 18.6, 18.7)]

 

3.         Projections                                                                                                      1 hour

 

3.1               Orthographic Projections: Introduction, projection terms, coordinate  planes of projection, first angle projection, third angle projection, methods of obtaining views.

3.2               Types of projections: Perspective and oblique.

3.3               Isometric projection and isometric drawing: Introduction, types, isometric projection, isometric scale, isometric drawing, methods of drawing.

 

I [17 (17.1, 17.4-17.7, 17.13, 17.18), 19 (19.1-19.5, 19.7, 19.10, 19.11, 19.16), 22]

 

4.         Scales                                                                                                              2 hours

 

4.1               Introduction, representative fraction, types of scales.

4.2               Plain scale

4.3               Diagonal scale

           

I  [4 (4.1-4.6)]

 

5.         Plane Geometry                                                                                              10 hours         

 

5.1        Construction of plane and geometric figures : triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon and octagon

5.2               Construction of conics : parabola, ellipse, hyperbola.

5.3               Construction of curves of loci: cycloid, epicycloids, hypocycloid, involute of base circle, cylindrical helix.

 

I [6-8]

 

6.         Solid Geometry                                                                                               15 hours

 

6.1        Conventions used

6.2               Projection of a point : Point lying in first, second, third and fourth quadrant and in any plane.

6.3               Projection of straight lines : Straight line kept perpendicular to H.P. and parallel to V.P.; parallel to H.P. and perpendicular to V.P.; parallel to both H.P. and V.P.; inclined to one plane and parallel to other plane; inclined to both H.P. and V.P.; one end of line in H.P. and other in V.P.;Trace of line.

6.4               Projection of plane.  Plane with its surface perpendicular to H.P. and parallel to V.P.; its surface inclined to one plane and perpendicular to the other plane.  Spatial relationship projections on primary and secondary auxiliary plane.  Finding edge views; angles of planes with principal planes and true shape.

6.5               Projection of solids such as prisms and pyramids: triangular, square, and hexagonal; cylinders and cones and their section with axis parallel to V.P. and perpendicular to H.P., and axis parallel to H.P. and perpendicular to V.P. with axis parallel to both H.P. and V.P.; axis parallel to one and inclined to the other plane. Intersections of planes with solids such as cylinder and cone.

6.6               Development of surfaces: Drawing of the development curves for cylindrical, prisms and conical surfaces profiles.

 

I [9-15]

 

 

7.         Screw Threads and Threaded fasteners                                                        4 hours

 

7.1               Thread terms and nomenclature

7.2               Drawing of different thread profiles of V, square, acme, buttress and knuckle threads.

7.3               Thread designations and conventional representation

7.4               Screwed fasteners : Drawing two views of hexagonal and square headed bolts and  nuts, set screws, cap screws, locking devices, dimensioning.

 

II  [18 (18.1-18.6, 18.8, 18.13, 18.15-18.19, 18.21)]

 

8.         Keys, Cotters and Joints                                                                               3 hours

 

8.1               Classification of keys

8.2               Two views of parallel, taper, rectangular, jib head feather, peg, woodruff keys. Splined shaft and hub

8.3               Cotter joints: spigot and socket cotter joint, jib and cotter joint.

8.4               Knucklejoint.   

 

II [19 (19.1-19.3, 19.6, 19.7)]

 

9.         Rivets and Riveted Joints                                                                              3 hours

 

9.1               Rivets, shapes of  rivet heads, rivet diameters, riveting, testing.

9.2               Drawing of snap head, pan head, flat countersunk head, rounded countersunk head.

9.3               Riveted Joints: sketching of two views of lap and butt joint for single and double riveted joints.

 

II [16]

 

10.       Shaft Coupling                                                                                                3 hours

 

10.1            Introduction, classification, rigid flange coupling, muffcoupling (two views)

 

II [20 (20.1, 20.2, 2.4, 20.5)]

 

11.       Pipe Joint                                                                                                        2 hours

 

11.1            Introduction and standardization, types of pipes.

11.2            Pipe Joints: Screwed joints, flanged joints, spigot and socket joints.  Hydraulic pipe joint.

 

II [21 (21.1-21.6, 21.8-21.10)]

 

12.       Belts and Pulleys                                                                                            3 hours

 

12.1            Introduction: Solid cast iron pulley, split pulley,  built up pulley.

12.2            Fast and loose pulley.

12.3            Stepped pulley.

 

II [22 (22.1-22.6)]

 

13.       Bearings                                                                                                         5 hours

13.1            Introduction, types of bearings.

13.2            Journal bearings, solid journal bearing, bushed bearing, open bearing.

13.3            Plummer block.

13.4            Wall bracket and bearing.

13.5            Ball and roller bearing (sketches)

 

II [23 (23.1-23.7, 23.15, 23.17-23.19)]

 

14.       I.C.E. Parts                                                                                                     2 hours

 

14.1            Introduction

14.2            I.C.E. Piston (one view sketch)

14.3            I.C.E. Connecting Rod (two views)

 

II [28 (28.1-28.3)]

 

15.       Concept of Limits, Fits and Tolerances                                                         2 hours

 

15.1            Introduction

15.2            Conventional Fundamental Tolerancing.

15.3            Definitions and Schematic representations of : basic size, zeroline, maximum size, minimum size, upper deviation, lower deviation, tolerance, clearance fit, transition fit and interference fit.

15.4            Symbols for tolerances, deviations and fits.

15.5            Methods of giving tolerances and fits

 

II [13 (13.1, 13.2, 13.4, 13.6, 13.7)]

 

 

 

Text Books

 

I.                   P.S. Gill, ‘Engineering Drawing’, S.K. Kataria and Sons, Ludhiana (2003)

II.                P.S. Gill, ‘Machine Drawing’, S..K. Kataria & Sons Ludhiana (2001)

 

Reference Books

 

1.                   S.C. Sharma and Naveen Kumar ‘Engineering Graphics with Auto CAD’ E.D. Galgotia and Sons, Delhi.(2002)

2.                   S.C. Sharma ‘Machine Drawing’ Galgotia Publication, Delhi. (2004)

3.                   R.B. Gupta, Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing, ‘Satya Prakashan’ Delhi (2001).

4.                   B.D. Bhatt, ‘Machine Drawing’.

5.                   V. Lakshminarayanan and R.S. Vaishwnar, Engineering Graphics(1999)